San Joaquin County is a truly unique area. Not only is it home to urbanized Stockton, but also a diverse agricultural economy including many rural communities. One such area lies just north of Lodi, originally known as New Liberty until renamed Acampo in 1872. “Acampo” was chosen for several reasons. One being it’s Spanish translation, “pasture land” and the English association with the word “camp,” something many early settlers did when first arriving in the area. The area now known as Acampo had long been home to the Mokelkos Indians, living along the Mokelumne River, hunting and fishing wild game. The area’s first recorded settler was a member of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, who died there after becoming sick. He was buried at what would become the Liberty Cemetery.
Liberty Cemetery came to be a final resting place for many early pioneers, although the original site now lies under the 99 freeway. During construction, the cemetery was moved and is now under care of a local organization. The settlement of Liberty was founded in 1852, on the northern section of the Mokelumne River near the area of Woodbridge. The first school was built around the mid-1800s, although education was not new to the settlers. Prior to construction, a class was held outside, underneath a tree. As more settlers arrived the town of Acampo blossomed. In 1879, a writer reported the area contained a general store, blacksmith shop and a post office, as well as numerous homes. At this time, similar to the Lodi area, the economy of Acampo was dominated by watermelon production. However, it was short lived and soon apricots, almonds and prune orchards were the major agricultural products.
In addition, a new settler arrived and set up a nursery dominated by Palm and Olive trees, which stood out amongst the areas native Live Oaks. Aside from the addition of the nursery this family also brought a phonograph which they set up on the porch for everyone to enjoy. Due to the exceptional soil in the area, vineyards have become vital to the economy in recent years, and have added to the growing prominence of Lodi wine. Although much has changed the settlement of Acampo has remained an agricultural-ordinated rural community treasured by its residents.